STRYKEMethodology
How it's
counted.
Every number on this site is rebuilt from the NBA's public play-by-play, one event at a time. Box scores are derived from the reconstruction and checked against the official ones, not copied from them.
Definitions metrics-1.1.0
01
Possessions and stints
Substitutions and period boundaries give every player's time on court and every five-on-five stint. A possession ends on a made shot, a defensive rebound, a turnover or the last free throw of a trip. Minutes, plus-minus, on/off and lineup ratings are counted from these stints.
02
Shots
Each attempt is placed in one of six zones (restricted area, paint, short and long midrange, corner three, above-the-break three) and, for the hot-zone map, split by side into twelve regions. Shot types (layup, pull-up, step-back…) are the feed's own labels and are never inferred from location.
03
Small samples
Hot zones rate an adjusted percentage: a player's makes blended with the league rate for that zone, weighted by how many attempts he has. The 90% range is printed beside it, and a zone with too few attempts is marked rather than rated.
04
Scope
The 2026-27 regular season and preseason, shown separately, for every player and team, plus each player's career by season back to 2015-16. Updated once a night after the last games are final; games through Oct 27, 2026.
05
What is not here
Public play-by-play carries no defender distance, no shot clock at release and no catch-and-shoot flag, so none of those is shown or guessed. Matchups (who guarded whom) are not available from public data either.
Production
MIN Minutes playedMinutes on court, rebuilt from substitutions Counted
- Formula
- Sum of on-court intervals rebuilt from substitutions and period boundaries
- Numerator
- Seconds on court from stints
- Denominator
- 60
- Included
- Every period, overtime included. Period-opening five inferred from first appearances when not in the feed (count reported as inferred_gaps).
- Limitations
- Reconciled against boxscore minutes: max difference 0.04 min across 2,635 games except flagged feed errors (shown per game).
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PTS/MIN Points per minutePoints per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- PTS / MIN
- Numerator
- Points scored (made FG value + made FT)
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0 in the selected season / competition / cutoff.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes for a stable rate (season CV of game values ≈ 0.2-0.3 for starters).
- Limitations
- Rate statistics inflate for short-minute players; the card shows GP and minutes alongside.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
FGA/MIN Field-goal attempts per minuteField-goal attempts per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- FGA / MIN
- Numerator
- Field-goal attempts
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
FGM/MIN Field goals made per minuteField goals made per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- FGM / MIN
- Numerator
- Field goals made
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
FG3A/MIN Three-point attempts per minuteThree-point attempts per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- FG3A / MIN
- Numerator
- Three-point attempts
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
AST/MIN Assists per minuteAssists per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- AST / MIN
- Numerator
- Assists
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
TOV/MIN Turnovers per minuteTurnovers per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- TOV / MIN
- Numerator
- Turnovers
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
OREB/MIN Offensive rebounds per minuteOffensive rebounds per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- OREB / MIN
- Numerator
- Offensive rebounds
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
DREB/MIN Defensive rebounds per minuteDefensive rebounds per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- DREB / MIN
- Numerator
- Defensive rebounds
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
STL/MIN Steals per minuteSteals per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- STL / MIN
- Numerator
- Steals
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
BLK/MIN Blocks per minuteBlocks per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- BLK / MIN
- Numerator
- Blocks
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
FTA/MIN Free-throw attempts per minuteFree-throw attempts per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- FTA / MIN
- Numerator
- Free-throw attempts
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PF/MIN Personal fouls per minutePersonal fouls per minute on court Calculated
- Formula
- PF / MIN
- Numerator
- Personal fouls
- Denominator
- Minutes played (reconstructed)
- Included
- Games with MIN > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 minutes.
- Limitations
- Steals/blocks are low-frequency; per-minute values are noisy below 500 minutes.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PTS/75 Points per 75 on-court possessionsPoints per 75 team possessions on court (pace-neutral) Calculated
- Formula
- 75 × PTS / team possessions while on court
- Numerator
- Points
- Denominator
- Team offensive possessions while the player was on court (feed possession changes)
- Included
- Games with on-court possessions > 0.
- Minimum sample
- ≈300 possessions.
- Limitations
- Possessions follow the feed's possession team; they agree with FGA + 0.44 FTA − OREB + TOV within ≈2 per game.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PTS/100 Points per 100 on-court possessionsPoints per 100 team possessions on court Calculated
- Formula
- 100 × PTS / on-court possessions
- Numerator
- Points
- Denominator
- On-court team possessions
- Included
- As PTS/75.
- Minimum sample
- ≈300 possessions.
- Limitations
- As PTS/75.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
Usage & creation
USG% Usage percentage (event estimate)Share of team usage events while on court (FGA + 0.44 FTA + TOV) Calculated
- Formula
- 100 × (FGA + 0.44 × FTA + TOV) / (team FGA + 0.44 × team FTA + team TOV while on court)
- Numerator
- Player possession-ending usage events, estimated
- Denominator
- Team usage events while the player was on court (from on-court accumulators)
- Included
- On-court events only: the denominator is accumulated while the player is on the floor, not the team total.
- Minimum sample
- ≈200 on-court possessions.
- Limitations
- 0.44 × FTA approximates possession consumption by free-throw trips (and-ones and technicals do not end possessions); it does not identify distinct possessions. See POSS USG% for the possession-attributed version.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
POSS USG% Possession-ending usage (possession attribution)Share of on-court team possessions he ended Counted
- Formula
- possessions ended by the player / team possessions with the player on court
- Numerator
- Possessions whose last usage event (FGA, FT trip, turnover) was his
- Denominator
- Team offensive possessions while he was on court
- Included
- Possessions from the feed's possession team; an offensive rebound continues the possession, so only the last attempt counts.
- Minimum sample
- ≈200 possessions.
- Limitations
- Independent of the 0.44 estimate; the two usually agree within a point.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
AST% Assist percentageShare of teammate baskets he assisted while on court Calculated
- Formula
- AST / (team FGM while on court − own FGM)
- Numerator
- Assists
- Denominator
- Teammates' made field goals while on court
- Included
- On-court only.
- Minimum sample
- ≈300 possessions.
- Limitations
- Assist scoring is the official scorer's judgment.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
AST/TOV Assist-to-turnover ratioAssists per turnover Calculated
- Formula
- AST / TOV
- Numerator
- Assists
- Denominator
- Turnovers
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈30 turnovers.
- Limitations
- Undefined with zero turnovers.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
TOV% Turnover percentageTurnovers per usage event Calculated
- Formula
- 100 × TOV / (FGA + 0.44 × FTA + TOV)
- Numerator
- Turnovers
- Denominator
- Estimated usage events
- Included
- Player turnovers only (team turnovers excluded).
- Minimum sample
- ≈200 usage events.
- Limitations
- 0.44 convention as in USG%.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
USG EV Usage eventsFGA + 0.44 FTA + TOV Calculated
- Formula
- FGA + 0.44 × FTA + TOV
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Limitations
- An estimate of possessions consumed, kept separate from possession attribution.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
Scoring efficiency
TS% True shooting percentagePoints per 2 true-shooting attempts Calculated
- Formula
- PTS / (2 × (FGA + 0.44 × FTA)) × 100
- Numerator
- Points
- Denominator
- 2 × true-shooting attempts
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 true-shooting attempts (binomial SE ≈ 4 pts at 150).
- Limitations
- 0.44 convention; technical free throws count as attempts.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
eFG% Effective field-goal percentageField-goal % with threes worth 1.5 Calculated
- Formula
- (FGM + 0.5 × 3PM) / FGA × 100
- Numerator
- FGM + 0.5 × 3PM
- Denominator
- FGA
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 FGA.
- Limitations
- Ignores free throws.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PTS/FGA Points per field-goal attemptPoints per shot attempt Calculated
- Formula
- PTS / FGA
- Numerator
- Points (FT included)
- Denominator
- FGA
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 FGA.
- Limitations
- Rewards free-throw drawing.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PTS/TSA Points per true-shooting attemptPoints per true-shooting attempt Calculated
- Formula
- PTS / (FGA + 0.44 × FTA)
- Numerator
- Points
- Denominator
- True-shooting attempts
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 TSA.
- Limitations
- = 2 × TS%.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
FTr Free-throw rateFree throws attempted per shot Calculated
- Formula
- FTA / FGA
- Numerator
- FTA
- Denominator
- FGA
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 FGA.
- Limitations
- Technical FTs included in FTA.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
3PAr Three-point attempt rateShare of shots that are threes Calculated
- Formula
- 3PA / FGA
- Numerator
- 3PA
- Denominator
- FGA
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 FGA.
- Limitations
- —
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
2P% Two-point percentageTwo-point field-goal % Calculated
- Formula
- (FGM − 3PM) / (FGA − 3PA)
- Numerator
- Two-point makes
- Denominator
- Two-point attempts
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈100 2PA.
- Limitations
- —
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
3P% Three-point percentageThree-point field-goal % Calculated
- Formula
- 3PM / 3PA
- Numerator
- 3PM
- Denominator
- 3PA
- Included
- All games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈150 3PA (SE ≈ 4 pts).
- Limitations
- Highly variable below 100 attempts; see adjusted zone FG%.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
FT% Free-throw percentageFree-throw % Calculated
- Formula
- FTM / FTA
- Numerator
- FTM
- Denominator
- FTA
- Included
- All free throws, technicals included.
- Minimum sample
- ≈100 FTA.
- Limitations
- —
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
rTS% TS% relative to leagueTS% minus the league average Calculated
- Formula
- player TS% − league TS% (same season / competition)
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- League baseline from all player rows in the same scope.
- Minimum sample
- As TS%.
- Limitations
- Not opponent-adjusted; see conditional shot models for defensive context.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
Shot profile
ZONE Primary shot zoneMutually exclusive shot location class Counted
- Formula
- ra | paint | mid_short (<16 ft outside the paint) | mid_long (16+ ft two) | corner3 | atb3, from the feed's area label and legacy coordinates
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- Every field-goal attempt; mutually exclusive so zone shares sum to 100% of FGA.
- Limitations
- Coordinates are the NBA's charted location (tenths of feet). Shot clock, defender distance and contestedness are not in public play-by-play and are not labelled.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
ZONE11 Hot-zone geometry (11 regions)Court region used on the hot-zone map Counted
- Formula
- Primary zone split by side: restricted area; left/right paint; short midrange; left/right midrange and long midrange (16+ ft, |angle| ≥ 30° is a side); left/right corner 3 (feed corner area); left/right wing 3 (|angle| ≥ 27°) and centre above-the-break 3
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- Angle = atan2(x, y) with the basket at the origin, 0 = straight on; x < 0 is the feed's 'left'.
- Limitations
- Region boundaries are STRYKE's documented geometry, not the NBA's (which it approximates).
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
MECH Shot mechanics classFeed-labelled shot type (pull-up, floater, …) Counted
- Formula
- From the feed's subType (Jump Shot / Layup / DUNK / Hook), descriptor (pullup, step back, driving floating, turnaround, fadeaway, alley-oop, tip, putback, running …) and qualifiers (fastbreak, 2ndchance, fromturnover)
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- One display class per shot (resolution order: dunk, alley-oop, putback, tip, floater, layup, hook, runner, step-back, pull-up, fadeaway, turnaround, jump); overlapping flags kept separately.
- Limitations
- Never inferred from coordinates. Catch-and-shoot is not labelled (assisted makes are shown as a proxy only; misses carry no assist information).
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
FG%z Zone field-goal percentage (observed)Observed make rate in the zone Counted
- Formula
- zone FGM / zone FGA
- Numerator
- Makes
- Denominator
- Attempts
- Included
- All attempts in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈50 attempts per zone; shown with the adjusted value and interval.
- Limitations
- Raw rate; small-sample zones are flagged.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
aFG%z Zone field-goal percentage (adjusted)Shrunk make rate: observed pulled toward the league zone rate by κ Estimated
- Formula
- (FGM + κ × league FG%zone) / (FGA + κ); κ estimated per zone by the method of moments from the between-player spread of zone FG% in the same season / competition
- Numerator
- Makes plus prior pseudo-makes
- Denominator
- Attempts plus prior strength κ
- Included
- League prior from all shots in scope; κ is capped to [20, 5000] attempts.
- Minimum sample
- Any; the weight n/(n+κ) states how much is data.
- Limitations
- The prior is the league rate in the zone (not position-specific); cross-season evidence is not mixed in.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PPA Points per attempt in zonePoints per shot from the zone Calculated
- Formula
- zone points / zone FGA
- Numerator
- Points from the zone
- Denominator
- Attempts
- Included
- All attempts.
- Minimum sample
- ≈50.
- Limitations
- Excludes and-one free throws.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
Lineups & matchups
ORtg on On-court offensive ratingTeam points per 100 possessions with him on court Calculated
- Formula
- 100 × team points while on court / team possessions while on court
- Numerator
- Team points while the player is on court (running score)
- Denominator
- Team possessions while on court (feed possession changes)
- Included
- Segments with the player on court.
- Minimum sample
- ≈500 possessions (SE ≈ 5 pts/100).
- Limitations
- Descriptive. Not an individual impact estimate.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
DRtg on On-court defensive ratingOpponent points per 100 possessions with him on court Calculated
- Formula
- 100 × opponent points while on court / opponent possessions while on court
- Numerator
- Opponent points
- Denominator
- Opponent possessions while on court
- Included
- As ORtg on.
- Minimum sample
- ≈500 possessions.
- Limitations
- Descriptive.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
NET on On-court net ratingTeam net rating with him on court Calculated
- Formula
- ORtg on − DRtg on
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- As above.
- Minimum sample
- ≈500 possessions.
- Limitations
- Descriptive; lineup and opponent dependent.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
ON/OFF On/off net-rating differenceTeam net rating with him minus without him (descriptive) Calculated
- Formula
- NET on − NET off; off = team totals in his games minus his on-court totals
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- His team's games in scope.
- Minimum sample
- ≈800 possessions each side.
- Limitations
- Does not establish individual causal impact: who replaces him and whom he plays with are not controlled.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
NET 5 Five-man lineup net ratingNet rating of an exact five-man unit Calculated
- Formula
- 100 × (pts for / poss for − pts against / poss against) over segments where exactly this five was on court
- Numerator
- Points
- Denominator
- Possessions in those segments
- Included
- Segments with 5 v 5; zero-length segments dropped.
- Minimum sample
- ≈100 possessions (shown faint below).
- Limitations
- Opponent lineup not controlled.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PACE Lineup pacePossessions per 48 minutes Calculated
- Formula
- 48 × possessions / lineup minutes
- Numerator
- Lineup possessions
- Denominator
- Lineup minutes
- Included
- As NET 5.
- Minimum sample
- ≈50 minutes.
- Limitations
- —
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
PPP Points per possessionPoints per possession Calculated
- Formula
- points / possessions
- Numerator
- Points
- Denominator
- Possessions
- Included
- As NET 5.
- Minimum sample
- ≈100 possessions.
- Limitations
- —
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
OREB% Offensive rebound percentageShare of available offensive rebounds he got Calculated
- Formula
- OREB / (team OREB + opponent DREB while on court)
- Numerator
- Player OREB
- Denominator
- Available offensive rebounds while on court
- Included
- Player rebounds only (team rebounds excluded from both sides).
- Minimum sample
- ≈300 possessions.
- Limitations
- —
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
DREB% Defensive rebound percentageShare of available defensive rebounds he got Calculated
- Formula
- DREB / (team DREB + opponent OREB while on court)
- Numerator
- Player DREB
- Denominator
- Available defensive rebounds while on court
- Included
- Player rebounds only.
- Minimum sample
- ≈300 possessions.
- Limitations
- —
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
USG w/wo Usage with / without a teammateHis usage when a given teammate is on vs off the floor Calculated
- Formula
- USG% computed over segments where the player is on court with (resp. without) the teammate
- Numerator
- Player usage events in those segments
- Denominator
- Team usage events in those segments
- Included
- Only segments with the player on court.
- Minimum sample
- ≈200 possessions each side.
- Limitations
- Descriptive split; the conditional usage model (below) is the regularized estimate.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
MATCHUP Defender matchup assignmentsNot available from public data Counted
- Formula
- UNAVAILABLE
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- —
- Limitations
- Public liveData does not record who guarded whom. STRYKE shows opposing five-man units instead and never invents assignments.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
Consistency
CV Coefficient of variation (game values)Game-to-game variability relative to the mean Counted
- Formula
- SD of per-game values / mean (minutes-weighted mean for rates)
- Numerator
- Sample standard deviation of game-level values
- Denominator
- Mean
- Included
- Games with ≥ 5 minutes.
- Minimum sample
- ≥ 10 games.
- Limitations
- Observed dispersion only; it is not a predictive uncertainty. Rate CVs depend on minutes and opportunities.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
MAD Median absolute deviationRobust spread of game values Counted
- Formula
- median(|x − median(x)|)
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- Games with ≥ 5 minutes.
- Minimum sample
- ≥ 10 games.
- Limitations
- Robust spread; not scaled to SD.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
L3/L5/L10 Rolling 3 / 5 / 10-game meanTrailing k-game average Counted
- Formula
- Trailing mean of game values over the last k games
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- Games with ≥ 5 minutes.
- Limitations
- Trailing windows lag; use with the game log.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
P(≥x) Threshold exceedance rateShare of games at or above a threshold Counted
- Formula
- share of games with value ≥ x
- Numerator
- Games at or above x
- Denominator
- Games with ≥ 5 minutes
- Included
- —
- Minimum sample
- ≥ 10 games.
- Limitations
- Empirical frequency, not a forecast.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.
SE Standard error of the meanUncertainty of the season mean from game-to-game spread Estimated
- Formula
- SD / √n
- Numerator
- —
- Denominator
- —
- Included
- —
- Minimum sample
- ≥ 10 games.
- Limitations
- Assumes independent games.
- Missing values
- Unavailable (shown as —) when the denominator is 0 or an input is missing; never 0.